A practical guide for residents and block directors

The report doesn’t fit.
The insurer says no.
What next?

Use evidence and AI to understand the disagreement, test your own assumptions and take a better-informed next step.

Based on Adam Street’s experience at Hafer Road. Educational guidance, not a decision on your insurance cover.

Why this exists

One building. Different exposure.
A difficult test of trust.

16 homes

sharing the repair problem

2 owners

without warranty cover

£576,022.75

net settlement accepted

Our neighbours rebuilt their Battersea block together. Years later, water was coming into homes, the main structural warranty claim was declined and two owners had lost cover because another insurer failed. As a resident and director, I had to help untangle reports, policy wording, costs and difficult collective decisions.

We accepted a settlement and completed the works. AI helped me organise evidence, question explanations and prepare correspondence. Advisers, contractors, directors and neighbours all played a part. AI did not replace them.

Read the case, the figures and what they do not prove

Earlier claims had been paid before the main structural repair claim was declined. The accepted settlement reconciles as £656,058.47 agreed cost basis, less £62,325.55 uninsured shares and £17,710.17 excesses, giving £576,022.75 net. This is not the total project budget or a cash-received date.

The outcome is a single structural warranty case, not a typical buildings-insurance result. We cannot isolate AI’s contribution or promise the same result for another claim.

Case basis: Adam’s account and acceptance confirmation of 22 October 2026, retained settlement breakdown and CPA addendum of 13 February 2024. Private underlying documents are not reproduced here.

Read the wider Hafer Road story
Start where you are

You do not need to read everything.

Keep urgent safety action, damage limitation, notification and relevant deadlines moving while investigating. AI should not delay them.

The whole method at a glance

Six steps. Six useful outputs.

01

Frame the decision

Write one page: what happened, who is affected and the decision you need. Separate urgent work from the disputed claim.

A brief a new reader can understand.
02

Build the evidence pack

Index the policy, endorsements, reports, photos and correspondence. Give each fact a dated source and page. Keep contradictions.

A timeline with visible gaps.
03

Test the report

Check basic facts and whether the conclusion follows from the observations. Ask what test would distinguish competing explanations.

A specific error or unanswered question.
04

Test the policy decision

Read the cited clause with its definitions, exclusions and amendments. Identify which facts the insurer relies on.

A clause-to-evidence comparison.
05

Ask for a decision

Request a correction, inspection or review. State the strongest evidence, practical consequence and response date.

One focused request to a named person.
06

Agree delivery and funding

Reconcile the settlement with scope, uninsured amounts and excesses. Confirm authority, funding, technical checks and resident updates.

An agreed route from decision to repairs.
Watch, then apply

Understand the tool before
trusting the answer.

Choose the explanation you need. These are existing educational videos, not endorsements of Building Trust. Each has a written takeaway so watching is optional.

Start here · 10 min 24 sec

Rules or AI interpretation?

IBM’s Martin Keen uses a refund example to explain the distinction. Apply it to your settlement arithmetic and policy interpretation.

Loading connects to YouTube. Watch on YouTube instead.

The takeaway and one action

A calculation needs checked inputs and rules. AI interpretation needs evidence and scrutiny. Both can be wrong. List one task for a spreadsheet, one for AI-assisted comparison and one needing expert judgement.

Optional foundation · selected eight minutes

AI as a thinking partner

“Einstein in your basement”, as used in TIP PERSONAL preparation. Watch 01:02–06:00 and 12:54–15:54.

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The takeaway and one action

Try asking for comparison, critique and questions rather than a final answer. Give AI your intended outcome and the documents it needs, then ask what it lacks.

How AI works, in plain language

Generative AI constructs responses from learned patterns and available context. It can produce convincing errors, omit exceptions or invent references. Tools can add searching and calculation, but results still need checking.

Your “room” of context matters. AI may suggest connected issues, but cannot establish facts you did not supply. A missing endorsement or contradictory report can change the answer. Asking what is missing helps; it is not a completeness guarantee.

Watch or read 3Blue1Brown’s visual explanation
01 · Frame the work

Build your one-page brief.

Use non-sensitive notes. Nothing typed here is sent to Building Trust or an AI service, and it is not saved when you leave. Download your notes before closing.

Find the context you may not know to ask about
Before answering, map what may sit outside my account: policy and endorsements; insured parties; authority to act; dates and notice requirements; technical causes; earlier repairs; maintenance; other cover; lease responsibilities; funding; and evidence that contradicts me. Which missing facts could materially change the conclusion? Which documents should I obtain? Distinguish a useful question from an established legal obligation. Do not assume this list is complete.

Remove unnecessary personal data before using an external AI service. Check its terms and your authority to upload documents.

02 · Try to disprove your case

Better to find a weakness now.

The aim is a sound decision. Sometimes that means changing your position or stopping a claim.

Start with the strongest evidence-based case for rejecting my claim. Do not assume I am right. Separate documented facts, interpretations and unknowns. Cite the document and page for every factual assertion. Say when the source is missing. What evidence have I selected or left out? Which facts, policy provisions, dates or parties could change the answer? Give alternative explanations and the evidence needed to test them. What would change your conclusion? Ask me for missing information before recommending a next step. Do not invent a clause, authority or fact.

A mismatch in a report?

First check simple facts: dates, floors, location, materials and which inspection actually occurred. Then test whether the conclusion follows.

At Hafer Road, damaged decking above polythene helped challenge the causal account. It did not establish cover by itself. A competent expert still had to assess technical conclusions.

An exclusion being relied on?

Ask for exact wording and the facts said to bring the claim within it. Read definitions and endorsements together. Do not treat a search snippet or AI paraphrase as the policy.

Keep physical cause, policy coverage, lease responsibility and funding as separate questions.

Compare a technical report with the evidence
Compare this report with the supplied photos, earlier reports and chronology. List: statement; exact source/page; supporting evidence; conflicting evidence; question to resolve. Separate an obvious factual mismatch from a technical interpretation needing a competent expert. Do not diagnose a defect from incomplete evidence. What additional inspection or test would discriminate between the explanations?

Use a simple table: statement → source/page → conflict → question → person qualified to resolve it. Distinguish factual errors from technical disagreement.

Test the policy wording and competing readings
Using the complete supplied policy, schedule and endorsements, identify the exact wording relied on in the decision. Read relevant definitions, exclusions and conditions together. For each possible interpretation show the source/page, facts it depends on, opposing reading and missing evidence. Distinguish policy coverage from repair responsibility under a lease. Flag uncertainty for specialist review.
Rehearse the senior decision-maker’s response
Simulate a sceptical senior decision-maker receiving this claim review request. Then simulate their legal adviser. Identify weak evidence, unsupported allegations, missing context and the decision they could reasonably make now. Suggest a shorter, factual request. Do not pretend to know the insurer's internal views or predict its response. Finish with what I must verify before sending.

This is a critique exercise, not inside knowledge. Keep the eventual correspondence factual and proportionate.

03 · Move the work forward

Ask for one specific decision.

Please decide: [the correction, inspection or review].
The evidence is: [source and page].
This matters because: [practical consequence].
Please respond by: [date] to [named lead].

Buy focused expertise.

Give the specialist your brief, exact clauses, indexed evidence, alternative explanation and the decision needed. Ask for scope and fee before commissioning work.

Keep neighbours in the decision.

Show what is covered, what remains unfunded, who can authorise spending and the choices ahead. Record decisions and explain changes.

After settlement: tenders, works and residents

Adam used AI for contractor research, tender documents and evaluation, Section 20 documentation, method-statement review and resident notifications.

  • Contractors: verify identity, competence, insurance and references independently.
  • Tenders: compare like-for-like scope, exclusions, programme and checked prices.
  • Consultation: check the applicable procedure, timing and documents with a suitable adviser.
  • Method statements: use AI to surface questions, not to approve safety or technical adequacy.
  • Resident notices: check dates, access, disruption and contact details with the people doing the work.

Before you act

0 of 5 personal checks marked. This is not a legal or safety assessment.

Go deeper when you need it

Know where to check.

Claims handling and regulated firms
  • FCA Handbook: ICOBS 8.1. Relevant claims-handling rules concern fair treatment, guidance, progress and settlement. Check scope, parties and dates; a process rule does not establish coverage.
  • FCA Financial Services Register. Check a firm’s identity, permissions and history. Registration alone does not establish protection for your particular claim.
Surveyors, reports and standards

The original Hafer Road report was authored by an MCIOB surveyor. The later addendum was reviewed by an MRICS/MCIOB surveyor. Do not assume every report is governed by the same professional standard.

More on AI, bias and the TIP method

TIP: bias in the conversation · PERSONAL preparation · ADVANCED preparation.

Frame the problem, outcome and context. Ask AI to improve the request and identify gaps. Verify sources and calculations, then assess whether the result actually helps its recipient decide.

Download the deeper printable toolkit

The longer guide contains source-pack, report, policy, escalation, funding and delivery tools. Use the section you need.

Download the detailed toolkit

Resources selected 22 October 2026. External pages may change. The organisations linked here do not endorse this guide.

When the question is about the lease

Open the source.
Check the responsibility.

The separate lease-reading error in Adam’s case helped inspire LEASE-iQ. Individual leaseholders can request free access for one residential lease. Managing agents can use it for their own lease questions and explore access for residents. It is not an insurance coverage adjudicator.

Ask Adam about access

BLOCK-iQ is being co-created around the wider shared-building record and decision problem.

What did this guide leave unanswered? A brief description is enough; please do not email private case documents with initial feedback.